What a treatment plant does
A sewage treatment plant is a tank in several stages. The first settles solids, the middle stage adds air so bacteria can break the waste down, and the last lets the cleaned water settle before it leaves. The result is water clean enough to discharge to a drainage field, and in some cases to a watercourse, within the rules.
A septic tank does only the first step. That is why, since 2020, septic tanks in England that discharge straight into a ditch or stream must be replaced or upgraded, and a treatment plant is often the answer.
When a plant is the right choice
A plant suits sites where the outlet goes to a watercourse, where the ground drains poorly, where space for a drainage field is limited, or where a new house or conversion needs off mains drainage. It also suits replacing a cesspit, cutting tanker visits from many a year to about one desludge.
Approvals and rules
A new or replacement plant needs building control approval from your council. In England, the Environment Agency general binding rules set limits on how much can be discharged and where. Above those limits, or near protected sites, you need a permit. Wales follows Natural Resources Wales, Scotland follows SEPA and Northern Ireland follows its own regulator. A good installer explains which applies before quoting.
What a good installation quote includes
Ask for the plant make and model, its size in population equivalent, the excavation and backfill, the drainage field or outfall, the electrical connection, removal or decommissioning of the old tank, commissioning, and the first service. Ask who handles building control and any permit. Compare like with like: a cheaper quote that leaves out the drainage field or the electrics is not cheaper.
Running costs to plan for
Budget for electricity to run the air pump, a professional service at the interval in the handbook, and a desludge by tanker, often about once a year. Spare parts such as diaphragms and air pumps wear out over time.
Questions to ask installers
Which makes do you install, and why that one for my site? Will you carry out a percolation test? What warranty comes with the plant and with your work? Do you offer a service agreement after commissioning? How will you protect the garden and access?
Related services
If you are keeping a septic tank, see septic tank installation. Once your plant is in, it needs regular servicing. If the site needs a pump, read about pump stations. Around Chichester, see our local installer page.
Businesses advertising this service
13 listed contractors say on their own websites that they do this work. Check that each covers your postcode.
Show these contractors on a map.
Business address checked on its own website Area the business covers, not a premises
Arun Pumps
Rustington, West Sussex
Rustington pump specialist advertising sewage treatment plant and pump station maintenance, repairs, installation and a 24/7 breakdown service. Tank emptying is not advertised.
View business detailsCall this business01903 776447
CH Services
Alfold, Cranleigh, Surrey
Offers tank conversions, treatment-plant installation, drainage fields and inspections in Surrey, West Sussex and Hampshire.
View business detailsCall this business01483 277777
Drain Detectives
South East service area
Advertises septic tank and cesspit emptying, treatment-plant work and installations across named South East counties.
View business detailsCall this business0800 357 9371
Greenwoods Waste Disposal
Hitcham, Suffolk
Domestic septic tank emptying, installations and site surveys, with published coverage in Suffolk and neighbouring areas.
View business detailsCall this business01449 740286
Lemon Drainage Services
Chichester, West Sussex
Chichester off-mains specialist advertising sewage treatment plant and pump station servicing, repairs, new systems and drainage inspections.
View business detailsCall this business01243 527070
Owls Hall Environmental
Braintree, Essex (covers Surrey and Suffolk)
Essex-based wastewater firm advertising septic tank emptying and desludging, treatment plant servicing and repairs, installations and home buyer surveys across Surrey and Suffolk.
View business detailsCall this business01371 850537
Peachy Services
Crawley, West Sussex
Crawley-based firm advertising septic tank and cesspit emptying, treatment plant installation and servicing, repairs and a 24/7 call-out across Sussex, Surrey and the South East.
View business detailsCall this business01293 769865
Septic Tank Services Ltd
Lochgilphead, Argyll
Scottish septic tank firm advertising emptying, installations, percolation testing and septic tank assessments, with emptying in Edinburgh and along the east coast.
View business detailsCall this business01546 607046
West Wales Waste
Pembroke Dock, Pembrokeshire
Pembroke Dock firm advertising septic tank and cesspit emptying, treatment plant servicing and repairs, and septic tank installation in Tenby and Pembrokeshire.
View business detailsCall this business01646 629089
Go Tankers
Ellough, Beccles
Suffolk based firm emptying septic tanks, cesspits, treatment plants and pump stations and installing and repairing systems across East Anglia.
View business detailsCall this business01473 528000
Tanks & Drains
Buttercrambe, York
Owner run firm near York emptying septic tanks, installing treatment plants and servicing pump chambers across North Yorkshire and the East Riding.
View business detailsCall this business07814 882512
Yorkshire Septics
Sutton-on-the-Forest, York
York area company emptying septic tanks, cesspits and treatment plants, and installing tanks, plants, pumping stations and drainage fields.
View business detailsCall this business01904 439747
Spirebourne
Witheridge, Tiverton
Family firm in Witheridge emptying, servicing and installing septic tanks and treatment plants across Devon, Somerset and Cornwall.
View business detailsCall this business01884 861000
Get a quote from a local contractor
Tell us about the job and we will pass it to one listed contractor that covers your postcode and does this work. It is free, and you agree the price and visit directly with the business. Prefer to choose yourself? Call any business on this page.
Common questions
What is the difference between a septic tank and a sewage treatment plant?
A septic tank only separates solids and lets settled liquid flow to a drainage field. A treatment plant adds air to break the waste down, so the water leaving it is much cleaner. That is why plants are often used where the outlet runs to a stream or ditch.
Do I need permission to install a sewage treatment plant?
You need building control approval for a new or replacement system. In England, your discharge must also meet the general binding rules, or you need an Environment Agency permit. Planning permission is sometimes needed, so ask your council.
Does a treatment plant need electricity?
Most domestic plants run an air pump or motor, so they need a permanent power supply. Ask the installer about running costs and what happens in a power cut.
How long does installation take?
It depends on the site, but many domestic installs take a few days once approvals are in place. Ground conditions, access for a digger and the drainage field all affect the time.
Who services the plant after installation?
Ask before you sign. Many installers offer a service agreement. Plants need regular servicing as well as emptying to keep working.